Role of Krishi Vigyan Kendra in Promoting Climate-Resilient Agriculture in India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17392017Keywords:
Climate Resilience, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Poverty, SustainableAbstract
Farming activities in India are very susceptible to the negative effects of global warming such as erratic rainfall, prolonged drought, and frequent flooding. Such climatic variations have exacerbated the plight of small and marginal farmers leading to deteriorating productivity and soil erosion, as well as livelihood insecurity. In this respect, climate-resilient agriculture (CRA) has become possible as a viable way of improving the ability of the farmers to cope and overcome the effects of climatic shocks. Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) are institutions that under the auspices of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) help in the transfer of climate-sensitive technologies in research to the fields of farmers. KVKs stimulate such activities as planting of drought resistant crops, water collection, integrated pest management program, and diversified farm systems by front line demonstrations, on-farm experimentation and capacity building. Their location-specific and participatory nature has improved the level of awareness and skills among the farmers and their confidence in embracing the new practices. Although there are still several obstacles such as inaccessibility of funds, inaccessibility to inputs and inadequate market connections, the contribution by KVKs in promoting climate resilience is crucial. Sustainable and climate-smart agricultural development can be guaranteed in India by strengthening their outreach via constant interaction, online platforms, and innovations led by farmers.
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