Revolutionizing Farming: Emergence of AI in Agriculture
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22308705Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Climate change, Food Security, Population growth, Real-time dataAbstract
Agriculture will face increased pressure to provide the food needs of a big population due to the existing situation of fast population expansion and climate change. A major factor in changing agricultural methods, increasing productivity and food security for the expanding population will be the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in agriculture. AI-powered solutions optimize crop management and resource utilization by offering real-time data and predictive analytics. AI improves irrigation, fertilization, and pesticide application while minimizing resource waste and environmental effect by gathering data from sensors, drones, and satellite photography. In order to address issues like climate change and labour shortages, AI-driven real-time crop and soil health monitoring, yield forecasts, early pest and disease detection, and automated machinery are revolutionizing traditional farm operations. With new technology raising agricultural output and efficiency to unprecedented levels, artificial intelligence in agriculture has a bright future.
References
Aggarwal, M. (2024, March 5). AI in agriculture: Key trends. Tavant. https://tavant.com/blog/ai-in-agriculture-key-trends/
Aijaz, N., Lan, H., Raza, T., Yaqub, M., Iqbal, R., & Pathan, M. S. (2025). Artificial intelligence in agriculture: Advancing crop productivity and sustainability. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 20, 101762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2025.101762
Balaji, R. (2020, October 30). This agritech startup is helping farmers reduce the cost and effort of removing weeds. YourStory. https://yourstory.com/2020/10/tech30-agritech-startup-farmers-weeds-robot-tartansense
Bostrom, N. (2014). Superintelligence: Paths, dangers, strategies. Oxford University Press.
Courtois, J.-P. (2019, August 7). Harnessing the power of AI to transform agriculture. Microsoft. https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2019/08/07/harnessing-the-power-of-ai-to-transform-agriculture/
Davenport, T., Guha, A., Grewal, D., & Bressgott, T. (2020). How artificial intelligence will change the future of marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 48, 24–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-019-00696-0
Ghosh, S., Kumar, A., Prusty, A. K., Naik, A., & Padhy, C. (2025). Modelling livelihood security of tribal farmers in South Odisha using machine learning. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 61(4), 141–147. https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2025.61423
Javaid, M., Haleem, A., Khan, I. H., & Suman, R. (2023). Understanding the potential applications of artificial intelligence in agriculture sector. Advanced Agrochem, 2(1), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aac.2022.10.001
Jeevanandam, N. (2024). India’s AI-driven agricultural growth: The future of Indian agriculture. INDIAai.
Kesari, G. (2024, March 31). The future of farming: AI innovations that are transforming agriculture. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/ganeskesari/2024/03/31/the-future-of-farming-ai-innovations-that-are-transforming-agriculture/
Kumar, A., Prusty, A. K., Naik, A., Kumar, P. N., Ojha, P. K., & Mounika, T. (2025). Adoption and compliance of AI-enabled pest advisories: Evidence from the National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS) in Odisha, India. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 61(4), 78–83. https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2025.61413
Medhi, T. (2023, November 8). Agritech startup DeHaat’s revenue up 54.2% in FY23. YourStory. https://yourstory.com/2023/11/agritech-startup-dehaat-revenue-grew-1965-crore-fy23
Mhatre, S. (2024, August 25). 10 practical AI-based projects which are transforming Indian agriculture. Medium. https://saurabhnativeblog.medium.com/10-practical-ai-based-projects-which-are-transforming-indian-agriculture-3b9aac8e711a
Nair, R. P. (2012, March 23). Skymet Weather Services: Jatin Singh provides services to climate-dependent sectors like agriculture, energy. The Economic Times. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/entrepreneurship/skymet-weather-services-jatin-singh-provides-services-to-climate-dependent-sectors-like-agriculture-energy/articleshow/12376298.cms
Nguyen, T. (n.d.). The role of AI in revolutionizing agriculture. Neurond AI. https://www.neurond.com/blog/ai-in-agriculture
Piddubna, A. (2024, August 12). AI in agriculture—The future of farming. Intellias. https://intellias.com/artificial-intelligence-in-agriculture/
Press Information Bureau. (2024, July 22). Agriculture sector has registered an average annual growth rate of 4.18 per cent over the last five years: Economic Survey. Government of India.
Saha, S., Patra, A., Reddy, M. D., & Prusty, A. K. (2026). Bibliometric analysis of the role of artificial intelligence in enhancing agricultural extension services. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 62(3), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2026.62305
Spleiss, C. (2025, February 10). AI in agriculture: Smarter crops, healthier livestock, better yields. Cloud Security Alliance. https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/blog/2025/02/10/ai-in-agriculture-smarter-crops-healthier-livestock-better-yields
Stryker, C., & Kavlakoglu, E. (2024, August 9). What is artificial intelligence (AI)? IBM. https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/artificial-intelligence
Talaviya, T., Shah, D., Patel, N., Yagnik, H., & Shah, M. (2020). Implementation of artificial intelligence in agriculture for optimisation of irrigation and application of pesticides and herbicides. Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture, 4, 58–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aiia.2020.04.002
Victor, J. (2024, January 10). AI in agriculture: Best apps for modern farming. Insiderbits. https://insiderbits.com/best-apps/ai-in-agriculture-best-apps/
Walch, K. (2020, October 30). How AI can be used in agriculture: Applications and benefits. TechTarget. https://www.techtarget.com/ai/feature/How-AI-can-be-used-in-agriculture-Applications-and-benefits
Yun, C. (2024). 7 applications of AI in agriculture. BasicAI. https://www.basic.ai/blog-post/7-applications-of-ai-in-agriculture
Zha, J. (2020). Artificial intelligence in agriculture. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1693(1), 012058. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1693/1/012058
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Rajashree Khatua, N. Pradhan, M. Roy

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.