Nature’s Basket: Non-Timber Treasures from Our Forests
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16278010Keywords:
Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs), Tribal Livelihoods, Sustainable Rural Development, Value Chain Development, Women EmpowermentAbstract
Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) represent a critical yet underutilized component of India’s forest economy, providing food, income, and medicine to millions, especially tribal communities. This article explores the role of NTFPs in sustainable rural livelihoods, focusing on the forest-rich state of Odisha, where tribal populations depend heavily on products like sal leaves, tamarind, mahua, and lac. It highlights the pivotal role of women in harvesting and managing these resources and addresses key policy and market challenges such as poor value chain integration, low price realization, and weak implementation of the Forest Rights Act. With targeted policy support, infrastructure development, and community empowerment, NTFPs can drive inclusive growth while ensuring ecological conservation. The article calls for a reimagining of forest governance that integrates NTFPs into the core of India’s sustainable development strategy.
References
Behera, D., Kanungo, A. P., Dash, S. S., & Prangya, S. (2021). Non–timber forest products (NTFPs) for sustainable livelihood of Indian tribals.
Forest Rights Act, 2006, Government of India.
Lynser, M. B., & Tiwari, B. K. (2016). Diversity and utilisation of floral non timber forest products by the communities in rural Meghalaya, North-East India. Journal of Forest and Environmental Science, 32(1), 39–54.
Ministry of Tribal Affairs. (2022). Annual report 2021–22. Government of India.
Mohammed, S. S. (2025). Exploring the healing power of non-timber forest products (NTFP). NG Agriculture Insights, 1(1), 13–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15455035
Odisha Forest Development Corporation. (n.d.). OFDC reports.
Padhi, R. (2014). Forest livelihoods and development in Odisha. Economic and Political Weekly, 49(10).
Patra, B., Parida, L., & Parida, B. (2025). Importance of non-timber forest products in tribal livelihood of Mayurbhanj District of Odisha.
Rout, S. D., Panda, S. K., Mishra, N., & Panda, T. (2010). Role of tribals in collection of commercial non-timber forest products in Mayurbhanj District, Orissa. Studies of Tribes and Tribals, 8(1), 21–25.
Sahoo, G., Wani, A., Rout, S., Sharma, A., & Prusty, A. K. (2021). Impact and contribution of forest in mitigating global climate change. Des. Eng, 4, 667-682.
TRIFED. (2023). NTFP-based livelihoods. https://trifed.tribal.gov.in/
Wagh, V. V., Jain, A. K., & Kadel, C. (2010). Role of non-timber forest products in the livelihood of tribal community of Jhabua district (MP). Biological Forum – An International Journal, 2(1), 45–48.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dibyajyoti Behera, Aditya Prasad Kanungo, Swatee Prangya, Smruti Paik, Baibhabi Bindia Nayak

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.