5 Ways AI Is Making Farming Smarter and Greener
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21531583Keywords:
Artificial intelligence, Precision agriculture, Smart irrigation, Sustainable farmingAbstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming agriculture by enabling smarter, more precise and environmentally sustainable farming practices. This article highlights five major applications of AI in agriculture: weather and climate-risk forecasting, precision irrigation, early detection of pests and diseases, optimized fertilizer and pesticide use, and mobile-based advisory services. By integrating satellite imagery, sensors, drones, machine learning, Internet of Things devices and AI-powered chatbots, farmers can make timely decisions, reduce input waste, conserve water and minimize crop losses. However, limited internet connectivity, inadequate rural infrastructure, low digital literacy, data-security concerns and unequal access remain significant barriers. Addressing these challenges through inclusive policies, farmer training and responsible technology development will be essential for ensuring that AI complements farmers’ knowledge and supports resilient, productive and sustainable agriculture.
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Copyright (c) 2026 B. Jagadhesan, S. Devika, B. Sandeep Adavi, A. Naveen Kumar, S. Santhiya, C. Vaishali, Rajeshwari, Birendra Kumar Padhan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
